Sunday, November 15, 2009

A short trip to Hunter Mountains and 2002 Château Pontet-Canet Pauillac Bordeaux France

A short trip to Hunter Mountains &
2002 Château Pontet-Canet Pauillac Bordeaux France


Last Sunday was beautiful, warm and sunny with a gentle breeze in the air and a feel for adventure or something different, but definitely not staying in Manhattan. So my wife, my son and I decided to make a little escapade upstate, to the Hunter Mountains. We happen to know some friends who have a really nice house lost in the woods with an amazing view on the Hunter Mountains, and decided to pay them a visit.

We rented a car, of course, like most New Yorkers do, because there is no point to have a car in New York when you think that walking or taking the metro is way faster and cheaper in many ways (parking, insurance, gas, tickets, repairs, etc...), and off we went, bright and early to fully take advantage of the day before the sun goes down.

The "87 North" road is quite fluid, pleasant and tranquil when you leave New York early, although coming back to the city is different matter especially on Sunday night. We left the highway behind us by taking the exit 20 and drove up on small roads to the village of Hunter, and a bit further to reach our friend's home. However, driving up there has a certain charm and Fall season makes it even more charming with all the different leaf's colors and shades in the surrounding forests, ranging gradually from dark green to bright yellow, orange, red and brown. I must say, when you don't own a car, these few little trips here and there, even if only a few hours from the city, are really enjoyable and exciting for the whole family and always make us feel like we could conquer the world (and of course like we should own a car...).

Anyhow, after about 2 hours and a half driving and many curvy small roads passing through quaint small (and somewhat boring, far too quiet or even creepy) villages, we finally arrived at destination. Wow! It wasn't our first trip to the mountains (either in the States or in Europe) but it always takes us by surprise and often triggers the same happy reaction on our faces; suddenly, we could breathe freely and intensely the clean, fresh and pure mountain air. What a blessing!

Surrounded by trees, our friend's house faces South with an incredible, nearly 180 degrees, view on the forested mountains. To admire daily this magnificent scenery, their house possesses a large patio overlooking their sloping garden ending with a large pond a bit further down, sliding into the forest and giving way to the rest of the mountain tops in the background. The sunbathed place is a haven of rest and peacefulness. No more of the honking, yelling, spitting, cursing, battering or any other annoying city noises, just the barely interrupted sounds, almost silence, of the surrounding nature watching slowly time passing by, paced by the multiple rhythms of all living things that inhabit her.


I spend a moment contemplating this decor, paying attention to each detail and recording them in my memory to enhance future bad, inconvenient days in the city. Don't get me wrong, I love New York (she has some much to give...), but sometimes the stress and the energy of the city, intermingled with all the annoyances and the tiredness of our everyday life in the "Big Apple", demand such little reveries. However, that is exactly why we decided to drive up there and I had the firm intention to fully experience it, especially on such a sunny day.

While the kids were playing around interminably changing places from the patio to the garden, my wife and my wife's friends started with Champagne: a chilled bottle of (Gérard) Demilly de Baere "Cuvée Rare" Brut NV Blanc de Blancs; while my friend and I opened a beer to begin with before joining the ladies. My friend his truly a talented, old school chef, everything handmade and no recipes. Everything is prepared from old traditional recipes passed on from his mum, enhance with his own twists. We both talk a lot and the discussions were battering all over the house with us in the kitchen (him cooking, me watching and somewhat trying to learn), the wives sitting in the living room and the kids pretty much everywhere else.

Quiet and lonely, in the corner of one of the open windows in the living room, I couldn't avoid noticing the attractive garnet liquid gently resting in a decanter next to an empty bottle of Bordeaux. I was surprised because I know that my friend usually prefers Burgundy. He saw my eyes and couldn't resist showing me the bottle... but it needed to open up a bit more and we will drink it with the main course. We sat outside and joined the wives with a glass of Champagne for a toast to this beautiful afternoon and friendship.

Demilly de Baere "Cuvée Rare" Brut NV Blanc de Blancs ($35-$40 in NYC) has always been amongst some of my favorite Champagnes. Clean, crisp, refreshing, medium bodied and forward without being heavy with just the right touch of "yeastyness" and an amazing balance. Lovely and definitively food friendly.

We set the table outside on the sunbathed patio, once again what a view and what a pleasurable moment under the sun. Although, it was beginning of November, one could have believed that it was summer.

My friend, who only believes in seasonal cooking, served us a red cabbage soup as a starter which was pretty good. Then we moved on to the main course, roasted beef served with spaghetti squash cooked with white onions and garlic, paired with the Bordeaux that I was stalking for nearly the past hour and a half.

You see, it is very difficult for me to resist to the temptation of tasting red Bordeaux. It is in me. Being born in Bordeaux, the passion for good food and especially good wine comes naturally. As the grandson of a local, artisanal winemaker from the Côtes de Bourg, who was also an excellent cook, I quickly learned how to pair food with wine, and how to appreciate them both respectively.

My grandfather was growing all of his vegetables (potatoes, carrots, pumpkins, beetroots, salads, endives, artichokes, etc...), but also his own fruits (grapes, pears, apples, lime, cherry, apricot, prunes, blackberries, figs and even kiwis), his own nuts (hazelnut and whole nut) and his own herbs (dill, parsley, fennel, lavender, thyme, rosemary, etc..); in fact he was making all sort of things from "Paté" to desserts himself, he only bought the meats to his preferred "boucher", but most of all, he always had a bottle of the local wine on the table. Thus, my knowledge of wine started rather early for American standards, which is not unusual at all in France.

Therefore, here are the reasons why I couldn't resist eyeing this Bordeaux bottle. It was a Château Pontet-Canet, which happens to be one of my favorite Bordeaux wine and one of the most successful and up-and-coming reasonable values from Pauillac over this last decade.


Château Pontet-Canet

As a traveled wine buyer and Sommelier, going nearly each year to Bordeaux over the last 10 years for the Primeurs, I had the privilege to visit and taste Château Pontet-Canet numerous times.

Year after year, I have always been impressed by the low-key profile of the owner, Mr. Alfred Tesseron, a discrete and polite gentleman with the energetic and mischievous eyes of a kid that has something in mind completed by a mystic smile of someone that knows better. Behind its bonhomie and gentle attitude, hides an intelligent, strategic and skillful mind, which has been one of the most supportive pillars of this Pauillac benchmark.

In 1975, Guy Tesseron, a Cognac shipper who bought it from the Cruse family who previously owned it for 110 years, acquired Château Pontet-Canet. Late Gérard Tesseron who died of a heart attack recently and Alfred Tesseron, Guy's sons, slowly took over their father and gradually restructured the entire vineyard as well as renovating the cellar and the other buildings.

The property, located south of Château Mouton Rothschild and Château d'Armailhac, in the heart of the Pauillac appellation, encompasses 80 hectares of vineyards on poor sand and gravel soils planted mainly with Cabernet Sauvignon, the signature grape to produce great Pauillac.

Eventually gaining more recognition after years of hard work and devotion, their efforts where highly rewarded within this last decade more particularly with stunning, consistent value wines produced good year, bad year since the 2000 vintage. Even if the 2000, 2003 and 2005 are way to expensive for the average consumer, 2004 and 2006 can be somewhat considered has "potably" priced, and, however the 2002 remains the biggest bargain of the decade (in my opinion, far better than the critics and press anticipated).

Despite its rank as a 5th Growth, over the last 10 years, Chateau Pontet Canet has become one of the rising flagship estates of the Pauillac appellation, rivaling in quality with some of the best and more established higher ranking Chateaux of this renowned appellation.

Once again, it is another proof that the 1855 classification has become too controversial and continues to provoke arguments and endless discussions when mentioned openly with Négociants, Courtiers and Chateau owners. Yet, Bordeaux is ruled by money, ancient Bourgeoisie and old fashioned protocols that the “Bordelais” tend to respect, enhance and exaggerate, creating blinders towards the rest of the world, narrowing their way of thinking and often making them believe that they are kings in their castles and that their wines are the best no matter what and have no equals nor real competition. All of this was true up until the 2000 Vintage but started to disappear in the eyes of the consumers and buyers of the rest of the world with the 2003 and 2005 vintage.

When I say value, don't get me wrong, the 2005 vintage ranges between $120 and $180 a bottle in New York, which is still quite expensive for a 5th growth, but it is somewhat awfully cheap compared to some of the more famous Pauillac higher in the hierarchy of the 1855 Classification that are producing, for some of them, less complex and layered wines.

In my opinion, and don't get me started with the big heads and the greediness of Bordeaux Châteaux owners (you'll see what I mean with the 2009 vintage next year when Parker and Wine Spectator will have released their Primeurs scores), Bordeaux should revised their ego and their prices. They already shoot themselves in the leg with the 2003 and the 2005 vintage, let's hope they learn their lesson well (which I doubt frankly...), because if they continue in that direction, soon, rare and few will be the people able to pay for a bottle of any classified Bordeaux, left bank or right bank.....

Yet, and fortunately for us wine consumers, along the line of the 1855 Classification which has barely moved over the last century and a half, a fifth growth by traditions (unlike in California or else in the New world where people do whatever they want) should never be sold higher than any wines of the higher rank: a 5th growth should normally be cheaper than a 4th growth, and so on; which is the reason why Chateau Pontet Canet, if it continues to maintain its quality and if the classification continues to prevail, it will always remain a "good" value (to the people that can or are willing to afford it).

Although, the 1855 Classification was the tradition to evaluate price and quality, it is not true anymore and fans of "numbers and statistics" should click on the following links from www.wine-searcher.com (in my opinion, the most useful and user friendly website on the internet to find retail prices and retailers across the world) that I found really interesting and educational, relating of a new "hypothetical" classification based entirely on price and including a number of wines that were previously omitted in the 1855 classification (identified as 'Not Classified' in their table), showing a new rank order (based on the average price per case at June 2005): http://www.wine-searcher.com/spirit08.htm

However, after these little parentheses on Bordeaux, let's go back to our wine of the day to finish this post.




2002 Château Pontet-Canet Pauillac Bordeaux France
Suggested retail price $45-$52 (but prices go up to $90)
(used to be) imported & distributed by BNP (Châteaux & Estates) in NYC

Decanted for the past hour and a half at least, the wine was showing wonderfully. It exhibited an attractive, deep ruby-garnet color of good intensity and bright reflects. The nose was somewhat elegant and aromatic with expressive aromas of dark berry, leather, earth, pencil shavings intermingled with oak notes. The medium to full palate offered very good balance and texture, with good acidity and a firm yet integrated tannic structure. A touch dry, yet still offering plenty of generous dark berry fruit flavors mixed with earthy and woody notes on a more traditional Bordeaux way. The quality of the fruit, the balancing acidity combined with the tannins in the finish and the overall profile of this wine suggest that it could keep for quite a few more years.

Overall, the wine clearly benefited from being decanted and it was a great experience, surely enhanced by the memorable view, the quality of the food and the "joie de vivre" that reign during the meal, sitting on that sunbathed patio. We enjoyed it with roasted beef and cheeses.

For dessert, he prepared a succulent handmade"potiron" tart (a smaller European pumpkin), a classic in his house (like his famous onion tart usually served as an appetizer).

We rested on our chair on the patio, taking advantage of the last few rays of sun, talking and smoking cigars, unfortunately with no digestives due to the 2 hours and a half driving back to the city awaiting us. It was one of those days that you'll wish time could stand still and have nothing else to worry about....

Enjoy!

LeDom du Vin

Find more info about Château Pontet-Canet on the winery website at www.pontet-canet.com and Hunter Mountains at www.huntermtn.com and Demilly de Baere on Savio Soares website at www.Savinho.com

Step into the Green! Drink more Biodynamic and Organic wines (and food) from sustainable culture and respect the environment.

Thursday, November 5, 2009

The different American "AVA":American Viticultural Areas and Chateau Grand Traverse Old Mission Peninsula Michigan USA

The different American "AVA": American Viticultural Areas

When Dominique Simon, owner of "The Wine List" (a small wine company importing wines mainly from French Appellation and lesser known regions of the world producing more food oriented wines from smaller, more artisanal producers), brought some wines from Michigan, I was both nicely surprised and intrigued.

Nicely surprised, first because my wife is from Michigan and I was hoping one day to find a wine from this state, and secondly, intrigued, because I never really tried a wine from Michigan and was barely aware of any wines produced over there. I heard of few things here and there, but never really get the chance to taste anything.

That's true, when most people, wine connoisseurs included, think about North American wines, the first states that come to mind are: California, Oregon, Washington and New York of course. Lesser known from the general public but not the least in terms of quality New Mexico is also producing excellent wines, and more especially sparkling wines.

The vines were first planted through out the whole country by the settlers and the monks but mainly persisted in the 5 states mentioned previously (California, Oregon, Washington, New York and New Mexico). When you think about it, only 30-35 years ago, somewhat before the "Jugement of Paris" (1976) put California on the map of the world-class wines and confirmed it as a serious wine producing area, nobody in the rest of the world, except maybe within the US and a few open minded and traveled Europeans and Asian, knew or even had any interest about California wines (and even less about the other American regions).

Although California is established and Oregon and Washington are rapidly increasing in popularity, and New Mexico is up-and-coming, even as of today, little is known about most New York wines (which should be an interesting post to write about, check my blog within the next few weeks for more New York wine descriptions).

However, 30 years after, California, Oregon, Washington, New York and New Mexico are the leading "American Viticultural Areas" (AVA). Some of you may wonder what I'm talking about, so here is a little explanation: like the "Appellation d'Origine Controllée" in France (AOC); "Denominazione di Origine Controllata" (DOC) in Italy; "Denominación de Origen" in Spain (DO); etc... the United States came up with their own control system of Appellation and indication and classification of viticultural areas.

The Wine Institute (of California) has a "somewhat" confusing kind of way to introduce the subject, here is what their website says:

"When a US winery wants to tell you the geographic pedigree of its wine, it uses a tag on its label called an Appellation of Origin. This tag must meet federal and state legal requirements. A lot of people believe that the term appellation of origin is synonymous with viticultural area, but that's not the case. As of this writing, there are a little over 160 viticultural areas that have been established in the United States by the Bureau, Tobacco and Firearms and about 93 are in California. No sane person can name them all without referring to the list. " - Wine Institute

It is confusing to me because "to tell you the geographic pedigree of its wine, it uses a tag on its label called an Appellation of Origin" (which is logical like in France and elsewhere in Europe) but "people believe that the term appellation of origin is synonymous with viticultural area, but that's not the case.", which somewhat contradictory (IMO) and doesn't say much about the AVA.

So after browsing the internet and a bit of help from Wikipedia and a few other articles, I came to the conclusion that "AVA" (American Viticultural Areas), unlike most European wine appellations of origin (WAO better known as AOC), only specifies that:
  • they are geographical locations not a quality designations, generally a designed wine grape growing region in the US, distinguishable by certain geographic features, with boundaries defined by the Acohol and Tobacco and Trade Bureau (TTB) and United States Department of the Treasury, from which at least 85% of the grapes used to make a wine must have been grown.
  • The TTB defines AVAs at the request of wineries and other petitioners who somewhat decide and define the boundaries of the AVA influenced by the location of their lands and vineyards, rather than the real quality and potential of the soil in a specific area (IMO). Proof is that prior to the installation of the AVA system, wine appellations of origin (WAO) in the United States were designated based on state or county boundaries. All of these appellations were grandfathered into federal law and may appear on wine labels as designated places of origin, but these appellations are distinct from AVAs.
  • This type of geographical location could be compared more to the Italian IGT (Indicazione Geografica Tipica) than other European appellation of origin systems, somehow a more generic and global term for a designated area that encompasses sub-AVA (also called AVA which is a bit confusing too) and old wine appellation of origins (WAO).
  • that the designations (of these geographical locations), like in Europe, refer to the influence of the topography, the type of soil or the micro-climates, but not like Europe, do NOT limit the type of grapes grown, the method of vinification, the crop yield, the use of irrigation system or any specific systems used in the vineyards or in the cellar. Some of those factors may, however, be used by the petitioner to justify uniqueness of place when proposing a new AVA.
The weird thing is that an AVA can be as big as it can be very small, making it even more difficult to understand or visualize, ranging in vastly opposite size; i.e.: the Ohio River Valley AVA extends over 26,000 square miles (67,000 km2) across four states, while the Cole Ranch AVA in Mendocino county in California covers only 62 acres (25 ha).

The Ohio River Valley AVA situation most not be easy when you know that "The wine must also have been made to "conform to the laws and regulations of the named appellation area governing the composition, method of manufacture, and designation of wines made in such place." This clause protects and defers to theauthority of each State to regulate methods of wine production." (text taken from www.winepros.org) because this particular AVA extends over 4 states, so how can they deal with this situation? Even with sub-AVA(s), it must be a real headache!

FYI: The Augusta AVA near the town of Augusta, Missouri was the first recognized AVA, gaining the status on June 1980.

However, to come back to the lesser known wine regions of the US, most don't probably know it and don't even realize it, but, out of 50 states in the US, 38 states regrouping the 193 AVA(s) (as of February 2009, including registered, pending and proposed), produce their own wines made from grapes growing in the AVA(s). The other 12 states also produce wines from grapes or fruits but have no designated AVA. You can easily find listing of this AVA on multiple websites.

When I say that it is confusing, no offense to anyone, but it is only because this system is young and doesn't seem to prohibit the use of certain systems and doesn't limit the amount of AVA that could be designed in the future. There again, it is a question of culture and time, because in Europe, along its long and tumultuous history, it also probably started that way with the Romans and was slowly perfected and delimited by the monks, the growers, the wine merchants, the négociants, the nobles and other rich "Bourgeoise" family who owned most the land until the end of 19th century. History, time and tradition sculpted the European vineyards over many centuries.

The US are only at the baby stammering stage or relative infancy of their wines and vineyards control system. Without achieving the same heavy European administrative, financial and political excesses, hopefully with time this system will be more restrictive, strict and more specific with more control at many levels in order to respectively better delineate the boundaries, the typicality of the soils, micro-climates, the type of grapes, the vinification used and all the other important factors that characterize the origin and the quality of a wine and obviously influence and impart its taste.


Enough about the AVA, let's discover together this juicy wine from Michigan that I just bought for the store from (as I was saying at the very beginning of this blog) Dominique Simon, owner the "Wine List" importing great little wines at excellent prices.

I bought the following Gamay wine from Chateau Grand Traverse for three good reasons: first: the wine is quite juicy; secondly, it is good to be open minded and welcome wines from lesser known regions in the US; and thirdly, because my wife told me that she worked in a summer camp right after college or high school (I don't remember...) in Traverse, so I bought it with her in my mind too.



Chateau Grand Traverse Old Mission Peninsula Michigan USA

Often referred as "CGT", the 35 years old winery and vineyards of Chateau Grand Traverse are located atop one of the most picturesque settings on Michigan’s Old Mission Peninsula, near the town of Traverse.

Founded in 1974 by Edward O’Keefe, this family-owned and operated winery is the oldest and largest commercial winery and vineyard operation in northern Michigan.

Success in growing European vinifera vines requires very specific conditions. Thus the moderating effects of the deep waters of Lake Michigan’s Grand Traverse Bay are vital to the grape quality and success.

Chateau Grand Traverse focuses its emphasis on ten key originally European, now internationally grown, grape varieties: Riesling, Chardonnay, Gamay Noir, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Franc, Pinot Gris, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Meunier, and Gewürztraminer. The 100% European vinifera vineyards marked the first commercial planting of these premium grape varieties in the State of Michigan. Today, Chateau Grand Traverse produces approximately 80,000 cases of wine per year.



2006 Chateau Grand Traverse Gamay Noir Old Mission Peninsula Michigan
Suggested retail price $16-$20
Importer / Distributor "The Wine List" in NYC

When you think of Gamay Noir, the first Appellation that comes to mind is Beaujolais. For many of us, Beaujolais only represents "Beaujolais Nouveau" (soon to arrive in the store, by tradition, the 3rd Thursday of November each year) which doesn't inspire anymore and usually triggers strange, disgusted expression of antipathy on the face of your interlocutor. However, the "Crus" Beaujolais are much better and traditionally labeled with the name of the village of origin: Morgon, Fleurie, Moulin a Vent, etc...

Well, in my opinion, Chateau Grand Traverse Gamay Noir 2006 vintage is like a well crafted "Crus Beaujolais". This reserve quality red wine is a blend of roughly 96% Gamay Noir and a touch of Cabernet Sauvignon. It was aged for 20 months in small partly used oak barrels, thus "Reserve". the resulting wine is quite juicy, earthy and balanced. The robe is quite dense, bright, ruby red color with medium to light intensity. The nose bursts attractive fruity aromas of red berries, with distinct tart cherry, tough red plum mixed with earthy, black pepper notes. During its ageing period in barrels, it developed wonderful depth and complexity. The palate is quite juicy, bright and racy, a touch tart some may say, but very well balanced and fairly long with vivid ripe red cherry flavors intermingled with hints of spices, pepper and oak, leading toward the earthy and slightly smoky finish framed by integrated tannins.

Quite lovely I must say for my first Michigan wine, a bit high in acidity but nice fruit overall, juicy mouth-feel and pleasant texture. A very good example of Gamay Noir that will enhance savory foods such as grilled venison, stuffed bell peppers, grilled salmon, roasted duck, or wild mushroom pizza. At room temperature, it was perfect.

Enjoy!

LeDom du Vin

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Wednesday, November 4, 2009

Some of my favorite wines of the monent

Here is a short list of some of the wines that I really enjoy at the moment and that you can find at the store (www.HeightsChateau.com)


France

2007 Pas De L'Escalette Les Clapas Rouge Languedoc France $22.99
"Fine, elegant, focus, nice ripe fruit yet not opulent, good tannic structure & length"

2006 Paveil de Luze Margaux Brodeaux France $29.99
"Great Margaux, soft, balanced, refined, nice tannin frame and good acidity"

2006 Bernard Ange Crozes-Hermitage Rhone France $20.99
"Fresh syrah based wine, high acidity, spice, juicy fruit, lovely"

2005 Mas des Collines Gigondas Rhone France$20.99
"Almost like a baby Chateauneuf du Pape for half the price"

2005 Calvet-Thunevin Cuvee Constance VDP Cotes Catalanes Roussillon France $17.99
"Mostly Carignan and Grenache, strong, full, spice, touch of alcohol, yet integrated"

2007 Agapé Pinot Blanc Alsce France $14.99
"fresh, crisp. balanced, mineral, racy, cleansing"

2005 Ardhuy Clos Langres Cotes de Nuits Villages rouge Burgundy $45.99
"light, earthy, terroir driven, focus, bright and elegant"

2008 Berlioz Chignin White Savoie $17.99
"slightly nutty, apricot skin, good balance and acidity"

2006 Bornard "La Chamade" Ploussard Jura France $27.99
"a fascinating wine from the color to the finish, esoteric, high acidity, nutty, animal"

2007 Carre Du Prieur Cote Roannaise Gamay Loire France $13.99
"slightly fuller than a Beaujolais, a bit rustic yet quite juicy and entertaining"

2008 Carrel Jongieux Savoie France $11.99
"clean, fresh, mineral, racy, balanced, simple yet attractive"

2007 Cellier Palais Mondeuse VDP Allobrogie $19.99
"earthy, smoky, esoteric, animal, bright red cherry, high acidity"

2007 Chamonard 07 Morgon "Le Clos De Lys" Beaujolais $25.99
"a great Morgon, bit rustic but plenty of fruit and nuances"

2007 Champalou Vouvray Off Dry Loire France $18.99
"nicely balance and attractive mouthfeel, lovely"

2005 Chave Saint Joseph "Offerus" $28.99
"a classic Chave with good fruit and length, terroir oriented, focus"

2007 Comptoirs Magdala L'Amourvedre Languedoc $22.99
"organic, rustic, esoteric but so juicy and interesting, light, spice"

2006 Monpertuis VDP du Gard Cuvee Counoise Rhone $11.99
"good tannins, food friendly, bistro-ish, nice features"

2006 Ollieux Romanis Cuvee Alice Corbieres Languedoc $10.99
"nice, simple yet interesting and easy going, good fruit and earthiness"

2008 Sentinelle De Massiac Minervois Red Languedoc $10.99
"earthy, bistro-ish, food freindly, good structure, terroir oriented"

2006 Mas Daumas Gassac Rouge Languedoc $44.99
"always an intriguing yet well crafted wine"


USA


2006 Grand Traverse Gamay Noir Michigan USA $18.99
" juicy, super friendly, red fruit and berry, enjoyable and quite surprising"

2007 Neyers Chardonnay Napa Valley $29.99
"a classic organic chardonnay, very good acidity, fresh, burgundian, lovely"

2005 Keenan Cabernet Sauvignon Napa Valley $47.99
"organic, earthy, terroir oriented, balanced, not too heavy, appealing"

2005 Keenan Mernet Proprietary Blend Napa Valley $94.99
"wow, what a wine, a stylish cab-merlot with guts and spice, yet harmonious"

2006 Ex Libris Cabernet Sauvignon Washington $19.99
"balanced, well crafted, friendly and consistent"

2008 Au Bon Climat Chardonnay California $21.99
"always a standard for Chardonnay and Pinot (IMO)

2007 Brewer Clifton Pinot Noir Santa Rita $42.99
" a classic Pinot Noir, Burgundian, earthy, lovely"

2007 Clos Julien Pinot Noir Oregon $18.99
"earthy, terroir oriented, expressive and balanced"


Spain


2004 Marques de Murrieta Reserva Rioja Spain $22.99
"opulent, oaky, young, earthy, balanced and attractive"

1996 Marques Vitoria Gran Reserva Rioja Spain $28.99
"a classic Rioja, tertiary aromas and flavors, integrated, tamed, and juicy"

2004 Allende Rioja Spain $27.99
"quite big and oaky, very opulent with good ageing potential"

2007/08 Ameztoi Txakolina Basque Spain $22.99
"bright, clean, pearling, mineral, refreshing, cleansing"

2008 Camino De Navaherreros Garnacha $13.99
"big Garnacha yet high acidity, spice and rustic, intriguing"

2001 Cune Vina Real Reserva Rioja Spain $26.99
"balanced, classic, integrated, pleasing, good fruit mixed oak notes"

2005 Escoda Les Paradetes Conca De Barbera $29.99
"focus, rustic, esoteric, very good fruit, dry, good structure"

2004 Rincon Navas Rioja Crianza $18.99
"again quite classic from a great vintage"

2005 Martinet Bru Priorat Red $39.99
"superb balance and length, very good density and structure"


Italy

2000 Calabretta Etna Rosso DOC $25.99
"intriguing, esoteric, juicy, mineral, full of nuances"


I could continue for much longer because there are so many wines that I like, but the list will be endless. However, this is a start. Let me know what you think about it. There are also quite a few Italian that I love. I will put them on a next list.

Prices correspond to the shelf prices that we have in the store and on the website, before Tax and discount (17% on a full case of 12 bottles of the same wine; 15% on a case of 12 bottles of mixed wines).

We have longer descriptions at the store website at www.HeightsChateau.com, and you can also find some on my blog (www.LeDomduVin.com).

Enjoy!

LeDom Du Vin

Step into the Green! Drink more Biodynamic and Organic wines (and food) from sustainable cultures and respect the environment!

Sunday, November 1, 2009

Aramis Blanc & Rouge Vin de Pays de Gascogne Aydie Southwest of France


Aramis Blanc & Rouge
Vin de Pays des Côtes de Gascogne, Aydie, Southwest of France

After Domaine d'Uby Colombard-Ugni Blanc and my articles about the different regions of the Southwest of France previously posted on this blog (www.LeDomduvin.com), today's post bring us back again in the Southwest of France, and more precisely in the "Vin de Pays des Côtes de Gascogne", with two really good value wines in white and red labeled under the name of Aramis (not to be mistaken with "Aramis Vineyards", a winery located in Mc Laren vale in Australia).

When you think of Aramis, suddenly "d'Artagnan" and the writer "Alexandre Dumas" come to mind. As the region of origin of d'Artagnan, Gascogne is somewhat also coming to mind.

Aramis a.k.a René d'Aramis de Vannes (born René d'Herblay) is a fictional character in Alexandre Dumas most famous novel: The Three Musketeers (Les Trois Mousquetaires). He and the other two musketeers Athos and Porthos are friends of the novel protagonist: d'Artagnan. They work together to bring peace to the king's court and kept the queen's affair with the Duke of Buckingham from being revealed by Cardinal Richelieu (who rose in both the Church and the state, becoming a cardinal in 1622, and King Louis XIII's chief minister in 1624), which audacity so impresses the cardinal he helps d'Artagnan into the Musketeers corps. The book is the first of a trilogy recounting the adventures of these Musketeers including the ambitious and unsatisfied profile of Aramis. Read the book for more info and entertainment.

Once again, I get carried away in my details so let's go back to Gascogne and our wines of the day: Aramis.

Gascogne and Vin de Pays des Côtes de Gascogne

Gascogne
or Gascony in English (and in Gascon: Gasconha) is an area of the southwest France that was part of the "Province de Guyenne and Gascony" prior to the French Revolution (1789-1799). The region is vaguely defined and the distinction between Guyenne and Gascony is unclear; sometimes they are considered to overlap, and sometimes Gascony is considered a part of Guyenne. Most definitions put Gascony east and south of Bordeaux. But in France, when people talk about Gascogne they mainly talk about three departments: Landes, Gers et Pyrénées; and more especially "Gers" for wine.

However, the Gascogne region is currently divided between the Aquitaine région (which regroups the department of Landes, Pyrénées-Atlantique, south and west of the Gironde, and south of Lot-et-Garonne) and the Midi-Pyrénées Région (which regroups the départements of Gers, Hautes-Pyrénées, southwest of Tarn-et-Garonne, and west of Haute-Garonne).

Gascony was historically inhabited by Basque-related people who appear to have spoken a language similar to Basque. The name Gascony comes from the same root as the word Basque. From medieval times until the nineteenth century, the Gascon language was spoken, which is a regional variant of the Occitan language. As previously said, it is also the land of local fictional character like d'Artagnan, but also Cyrano de Bergerac.

Gascony has a great diversity of landscapes from pine tree forests in the Landes between Mont-de-Marsan and Dax, to more agricultural semi-plains between Agen and Auch and gentle rolling hills between Mont-de-Marsan and Orthez.

French will tell you that Gascony is also famed for its "douceur de vivre" (sweetness or softness of life), its history and more importantly its culinary traditions. Gascogny is home to Foie Gras in the Landes near the town of Dax, and Armagnac (french brandy) in the Gers between the towns of Condom (the French town, not the contraceptive device for male what where you thinking...) and Eauze. The region of Agen encompasses some of the best orchards ("vergers") in France planted with Apple, Pear and Prune trees. The "Pruneau d'Agen" (dried dark prunes) are one of the specialties of the area.

Its medieval towns and villages locally called bastides nested amidst green rolling hills, with the occasional distant views of the Pyrénées mountain range, all contribute to the popularity of Gascony as a tourist destination. Due to rural exodus, Gascony is one of the least populated areas of western Europe, although it has recently become a haven for stressed urbanites of northern Europe, more especially the British who, in search of quiet, space and peace of mind, have been, for the past 2 decades, increasingly buying second homes in Gascony.


Despite the Armagnac region and a few other major wine appellations like:
  • Madiran AOC: red wines produced with mainly Tannat 40-60% up to 100% for some of the best wines, usually blended with Cabernet Franc also called Bouchy, Cabernet Sauvignon and Fer, also called Pinenc.
  • Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh AOC: sec and semi sweet and sparkling whites made with Courbu and Petit Manseng (at least 60% to 80% of the blend) blended with Arufiac, Gros Manseng and a touch of Sauvignon Blanc and Sémillon.
  • Saint-Mont VDQS: created in 1981 and previously called Côtes de Saint-Mont, before the name was changed in 2007. Producing red and rosé wines with Tannat, Fer, Cabernet Sauvignon, Carbernet Franc and Merlot. But also white wines made with Arrufiac, Gros manseng, Petit Manseng, Courbu and Clairette.
  • and Tursan VDQS: a "Vin Délimité de Qualité Superieure" appellation created in 1958, producing red wines made with Tannat (40% maximum), Canernet Franc and Cabernet Sauvignon; but also some whites made with Baroque (30 to 90%), Gros Manseng and Sauvignon Blanc (more or less 10%); and some rosés made with Cabernet franc and Cabernet Sauvignon.

Gascogne is also home for small patches of vineyards, located mainly in the department of Gers, outside of the cited above appellations (mostly designated under the "Vin de Pays des Côtes de Gascogne" appellation) owned by up-and-coming small artisanal producers and co-operatives making simple, well crafted, earthy, fresh and easy-going white wines made from the local indigenous grape varieties: Ugni Blanc (also known as Trebbiano in Italy) and Colombard for the whites (grapes also used in Cognac), as well as Gros Manseng (the white grape mainly used for dry Jurançon wines) and a touch of Chardonnay and Sauvignon. Less well-known, the few reds produced under the "Vin de Pays des Côtes de Gascogne" appellation are also made mainly with the local indigenous grape: Tannat with the Cabernet(s) or Merlot.

Vin de Pays des Côtes de Gascogne (mainly located in the "Gers") produces more than 600,000 hectoliters of certified "Vin de Pays" wine each year and is the number one French producer of Vin de Pays white wines. Taking all varieties into consideration, the Gers is the fifth largest producer of Vin de Pays wines in France. Côtes de Gascogne wines represent a commercial potential of more than 80 million bottles per year. Roughly 91% of the wine produced is white, while only 8% is red and 1% is rosé.

75% of Côtes de Gascogne wine is sold for export.
Côtes de Gascogne white wines are a particular favorite in northern European countries, such as Belgium, England, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. The United States and Asia also enjoy their fair share. In fact, these low-key, fairly unknown Côtes de Gascogne are some of France's most widely exported white wines worldwide.

However, due to their usually low price and somewhat uncomplicated yet easy going and food friendly profile, people tend to buy them and drink them without even paying attention to their provenance, gape variety or taste, thinking that it is just a nondescript little French wine. But you'll be surprised, at the store we have about 5-8 whites from the Southwest of France that have been consistently flying off the shelves all year round. Obviously not for the cellar, they offer their best within the first 1-2 year after bottling. If you like bright and racy whites for everyday drinking, Vin de Pays des Côtes de Gascogne whites are real gems.

Aramis white and red

Aramis is a label or a brand covering the bottle of a great, racy, crisp white and a generous, full, earthy red with a firm yet integrated tannic structure. The label is fairly sober and simple yet distinguished (especially with this 17th century writer hand holding a feather ink pen), however even the back label doesn't say much about these two wines, but both were bottled by SARL Pierre Laplace located at Aydie.

You may not be familiar with Pierre Laplace or even the small village of Aydie near Madiran, however
Château d’Aydie and the Laplace family are widely regarded as one of the foremost quality producers of Madiran. Frédéric Laplace was recognized as one of the pioneer winemakers of Madiran when he first bottled his Madiran wines and sold them under his own name when the appellation was first created in 1948 with just 50 hectares of vineyard under production, compared to the actual 1650 hectares that Madiran now encompasses.

The whole venture is very much a family affair – the three grandsons and granddaughter of Frédéric run the estate between them – Francois in charge of the business side; Jean-Luc is in charge of wine-making; Bernard manages the vines; and Marie presides over the office, whilst their father Pierre is in semi-retirement but still very much involved. Their Madiran wines are some of the flagships of the appellation made with at least 80% Tannat aged in small barrels and large used oak vats.




2008 Amaris Blanc Ugni Blanc - Colombard Vin de Pays des Côtes de Gascogne
Suggested retail price $9-$11
Imported / Distributed by Wineberry America LLC

Made from 50% Ugni Blanc and 50% Colombard vinified in stainless steel tanks, this wine is really fresh and crisp, with high, racy acidity and overall quite tart. The robe is really pale yellow color. The nose is discreet, fresh, floral, almost grassy and flinty (somewhat Sauvignon like) with white fruit, citrus peel, white blossom and mineral. The palate is clean, fresh, light, cleansing and very summery with the same flavor profile as in the nose. Excellent balance, focus and brightness in a simplistic kind of way that will greatly enhance a dozen of oysters. Pair it also with simple green salad and cheeses. Pan seared or grilled white river fish will be a perfect dish. Lovely and tart.


2008 Aramis Rouge Tannat - Cabernet Vin de Pays des Côtes de Gascogne
Suggested retail price $9-$11
Imported / Distributed by Wineberry America LLC

Made from 60% Tannat and 40% Cabernet Sauvignon vinified in stainless steel tanks, is a gentle, easy going, full (without being heavy) and structured red wine. The color in the glass is quite dense and opaque yet expected for a Tannat wine. The dry nose, here again, is quite discreet yet delivering dark cherry and berry, plum aromas with earth and spice notes. The palate is rather dry due to the tannins, but it still offer nice, ripe, generous dark fruit and plum flavors intermingled with earth, spices and mineral, and an attractive rustic Terroir oriented touch. Pair it with cold cuts, "charcuterie", cheeses and earthy, wintry dishes.

Overall, both wines are quite enjoyable, especially even more for the price. I need to admit that the white is more summery due to its crisp, vivid nature. However, although if the red has a Fall-Winter profile, like the white, it can also be enjoyed at any time for any occasion. I personally preferred both wines with food rather than on their own.

Wineberry is a small, low-key yet prominent importer and wholesaler of French wines, owned by Eric Dubourg, a young an dynamic French man (from the right bank of Bordeaux like me) with innovative and fresh ideas with a twist of traditional old school attitude. The Wineberry website doesn't have any descriptions yet for these two wines that are new to the portfolio.

Enjoy!

LeDom du Vin

Info partly taken from the various following websites: www.wikipedia.org , www.vins-cotes-gascogne.fr and frenchduck.co.uk

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Monday, October 26, 2009

2004 Cims de Porrera Priorat Catalonia Spain

Cims de Porrera

A few years ago, in Avril 2005, I had the privileged (quite a few years in a row) to spend a few days in Spain's most recognized wine regions, but this year more particularly Priorat (also known as Priorato) to visit some of the most exclusive wineries and talented winemakers of Catalonia.

My old boss, Justin (a Spanish wine aficionado) and myself, a wine buyer and wine lover working for a retail store specialized in Spanish wine, were welcome pretty much everywhere with warm welcomes and able to enjoy some private tastings with the winemakers on older and current vintages but also tasting wine at the barrel to evaluate the next vintage, which happened to be the extraordinary 2004 (this year we also went to Rioja and Ribera del Duero to also taste at the Barrel...What a trip and what a promising vintage!).

Our journey thought out the mountainous and rocky steep terraced slopes of Priorat, a little enclave in the mountains located about 130 kilometers south-west of Barcelona, brought us to some of the most well known wineries like: Clos Mogador, Alvaro Palacios, Mas Doix, Vall Llach, Mas d'en Gil, and of course the unmissable Mas Martinet.

Mas Martinet was established by Josep Lluis Pérez, one of the prominent figures of Priorat and more especially, the leading winemaker of one of the five pioneer families who re-discovered the area and its potential in the late 1980s and rapidly elevated the fame of this region by producing world-class wines from very old vines.

Mas Martinet is now even more famous since Sarah Pérez, Josep Lluís daughter, took over the property and handled the vinification and winemaking. She produces gorgeous wines that are generous, full, robust yet elegant, racy and almost feminine in a very balance way with lot of layers and nuances; definitely charming, lingering and age worthy Priorat. A "must" try.

Priorat has evolved over the past 20 years. It is now much more open to the public and experienced a renaissance with hotels, Bed & Breakfast, gites and restaurants mushrooming slowly without impairing the rustic and jolliness aspect of the region and its incredible landscape.

We had dinner at Sarah's restaurant, the "Irreductibles" (like in Asterix & Obelix the famous French comic book series created by Goscinny and Uderzo), a delectable fusion restaurant opened in 2004, mixing traditional Spanish and Catalan specialties with a flair of Asian culture and other influences from other countries.

During the Dinner, Josep Lluís Pérez, an oenology professor and an unconditional searcher, spent a great deal of time explaining his last research about Hydrometry and new irrigation systems in the vineyards. Sarah Pérez couldn't stay and left just after the aperitif but it was a pleasure to have her with us for a little while.

The one who put a smile on our faces for the entire dinner was the jovial Adría Pérez, the son of Josep Lluís and brother of Sarah. He made a big impression when he arrived in his custom made "bolide", a flashing car mixing retro and new features in a stylish way. Unmissable, especially on the small curvy road of Priorat, you know who he is right away.


Adría topping one of his barrels inside one the old concrete tanks at Cims de Porrera.

Adría is now in charge of the old cooperative of Porrera, one of the village in Priorat. In 1992
the Pérez family began managing the local cooperative in Porrera. However, in 1996, Josep Lluís Pérez told the members of this former cooperative that he would buy their entire production at a good price; in exchange he would improve viticultural and vinification practices.

Winemaking seems to be a family's talent going from generation to the next, because Adría is doing a great job. It is quite fascinating to realize that instead of using the old concrete tanks that were available to vinify and age the wine, they have been opened and they are now filled with oak barrels...Yes, you understood well, at least it was like this when I last visited it, the concrete tanks next to each other that used to welcome wines are now open and form somewhat like a long corridor passing through small rooms where now resides multiple oak barrels (in each room) where Adría crafts with passion two wines: Cims de Porrera "Classic" and Solanes, the 2nd wine.

Last produced in 2001, Adría Pérez only produces Cims de Porrera Classic only in the finest years. The wine is made from the oldest Carineña (Carignan) vines, producing very low yield, planted on steep rocky slopes at 400-600 meters of altitude (hence the name "Cims" which means Summits in Spanish) surrounding the village of Porrera, south Catalonia (Spain).



2004 Cims de Porrera Classic Priorat Catalonia Spain
Suggested retail price $88-$95
Imported / Distributed by Folio in NYC

A blend of 90% Carineña (Carignan) and 10% Garnacha (Grenache), the 2004 Cims de Porrera Classic is a long-awaited reward for those who truly appreciate exceptional Priorat wines.

Already attractive in the glass this wine has a deep, intense ruby hue. The nose exposes aromas of back berry, Cassis, dark cherry and oak notes mixed with intense stony minerality, liquorice, almost leather, spice and roasted coffee hints. The concentrated and expanding palate follows with the same type of flavors, adding in complexity by the seconds. The finish is juicy, full of fruit and soft, chewy and present and young yet integrated tannins. A delightful and substantial wine to enjoy with grilled steak, a rack of lamb or a roasted suckling pig (like in the banquet of Asterix's village at the end of each book!).

Thank you Josep Lluis, Sarah and Adría Pérez for the formidable wines that you produce which enhance my lunch or dinner when I drink them, but also thanks for being such an inspiration to other innovative winemakers (in Spain and elsewhere). Last time my colleague Justin did have the chance to ride in Adría's car, how lucky! I hope that Adría will still have his car at my next visit....

Although I didn't talk so much about Sarah's wines, they are a "must" try too. Cims de Porrera and Mas Martinet are my two favorite Priorat wines, with Vall Llach and Clos Mogador. More recently I also came across a small, well crafted and affordable Priorat wine called "La Nita" (the 2005 and 2006 vintage were really good).

Enjoy!

LeDom du Vin

Info and pictures partly taken from the importer website at www.foliowine.com
You can buy the wine at the store at www.HeightsChateau.com
You can also use www.winesearcher.com to find it if you do not leave in new York

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Wednesday, October 21, 2009

2007 Cantine Colosi Sicilia Rosso Giammoro Sicily Italy


2007 Cantine Colosi Rosso Sicilia Giammoro Sicily Italy
Suggested retail price $9-$11
Imported / Distributed bu VIAS imports in NYC

Cantine Colosi is a winery located in the village of Giammoro located west of Messina, on the North eastern shore of Sicily. However, their farm also covers seven hectares in Salina (a small island in the Eolian Archipelago), five of which are already planted with vines, located at Gramignazzi in the Borough of Malfa.

This area is recognized as one of the best in the island both for its exposure and for the physical-chemical nature of the volcanic soil which is particularly suitable for vine cultivation. The establishment of the vineyard, made exceedingly difficult by the morphology of the soil was carried out in terraces by restoring the old dry-stone walls; ‘Guyot’ pruning is carried out by leaving only a few buds to yield because during the hottest months, due to the impossibility of watering, plants undergo really hard times.

Piero Colosi, the winemaker, has perfected the art of producing wines with the local indigenous grape varieties and he has been well known for 2 wines in particular: Rosso made with Nero d’Avola and Primitivo, and Bianco made with Inzolia and Catarratto. For more meditative versions the estate is vested in Zibibbo, the Moscato clone from Pantelleria that has a sweeter, nuttier richness and makes excellent dessert wines. The Malvasia comes from the Salina Island and is an ambrosial delight of floral and mineral aromas with a great freshness.

Made from 100% Nero d’Avola, Colosi Tinto 2007 is a great, rich and generous everyday wine from Sicily. It has a ruby color with an expressive nose, quite intense with complex aromas of plum and dark cherries. Dry, medium bodied and well balanced, the palate is fairly dense and earthy with ripe fruit flavors mixed with hints of spice. The overall profile of the wine is pleasant, friendly and versatile. Pair it with simple pasta dish, beef, roasted or grilled red meats and cheese.

Enjoy!

LeDom du Vin

Info taken from the importer website at www.Viaswine.com

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Tuesday, October 20, 2009

2007 Domaine Le Pas de l'Escalette "Les Clapas" Rouge Coteaux du Languedoc France

Domaine Le Pas de L’Escalette

Le Pas de l’Escalette is a young Domaine owned by Julien Zernotte & Delphine Rousseau. It is located near Poujols, a little village situated northwest of Montpellier and south of the National Park of the Cévennes (Hérault).



In 2002, while searching for some new Terroir(s) to establish a vineyard, Julien and Delphine passed by Pégairolles-de-L’Escalette, a little “Hameau” (hamlet) nestled in the gentle rolling hills of the “Pas de L’Escalette”, on the emblematic path between the south of the Larzac plateau and the Mediterranean sea. They fall in love with the area and its magical feel, and despite the stony, hot and arid land, they took the challenge of creating a Domaine.

Julien, with his degrees in viticulture and oenology (as well as a track record of producing outstanding wines in the Loire appellation of Menetou-Salon), and his wife Delphine, have built the domaine from small parcels of old-vine Grenache, Carignan, Syrah, and old plantings of Alicante, Aramon, Carignan Blanc, and Terret Bourret.

Their Domaine is growing. They recently bought some vines in the "Vallée de Lauroux" (somewhere west between Pégairolles et Poujols, not too far from the Domaine), planted with 15 years old Grenache Noir, some old Cinsault, two parcels of Syrah, some olive trees and a nice "Mazet" (name for a small country house).



Surrounded by small dry limestone-calcareous stone walls called “Clapas”, the 10 hectares of vineyards are planted in terraces carved into the rocky soil of steep limestone hillsides, located at 350 meters above sea level in the southern foothills of the Larzac plateau. On the calcareous stone heaps of the plateau, they work the soils in the most natural way possible, with Organic leaning towards Biodynamic methods and immense respect for the environment, and more especially for the diverse indigenous wild herbs, flowers and garrigues.

If we divided their entire vineyard in two, half of the parcels are east facing so enjoy the rising sun, the rest face west benefiting from the setting sun. Complementing the ideal exposure of the vines, the stony soils provide complexity and depth, but also contribute to the richly ripe fruit by redistributing the heat of the day during the night, and help to restrain yields, resulting in wonderful concentration of flavors.

The grapes are hand harvested and transported to the winery in small plastic baskets to be more easily hand sorted and destemmed. Fermentation take place in tronconic shaped oak vat (in a truncated cone shape). The wines are then aged partly in oak barrels and partly in bigger oak vats. Unless the vintage requires it, Malolactic fermentation isn't always done to keep the maximum of freshness.

They are just about to finish their new cellar where the 2009 vintage will be the first vintage to be vinified and aged.

Their philosophy: The exposure of the vineyards on terraces, the altitude, the depth of the clay-calcareous soil, the traditional grape varieties used and the temperate climate, represent the perfect factors and conditions to produce great wines.

They produce 5 wines:

  • “Le Grand Pas” is their main wine and the primary reason for this adventure. It is a beautiful, rich and age worthy red wine blending harmoniously the silkiness and richness of the Grenache with the freshness of the Carignan and the finesse of the Syrah.
  • “Ze Rozé” is self explanatory: made from old Syrah and Cinsault, it is a fresh and simple rosé for everyday drinking under the shadow of a fig tree or an oak tree during a picnic, as an aperitif or even with a light summer meal with salad, fish, chicken and cheese.
  • “Les Clapas” Blanc, an unusual blend of two forgotten grape varieties: Carignan Blanc & Terret Bourret (one of Languedoc’s oldest grape varieties, also known as Terrain and Terret Gris), delivering great freshness and complexity due to the age of the vines and their location. Goat cheese is a “must have” with it.
  • “Le Premier Pas” is a “blink of an eye” to the first step of their son, Jules. It is an easy going, friendly and versatile red to drink for any occasion. It is a blend of all the grape varieties from the Domaine, and its vitality makes it the perfect everyday wine.

And of course, our wine of today: “Les Clapas” Rouge




2007 Domaine le Pas de L’escalette “Les Clapas” Rouge
Coteaux du Languedoc France

Suggested retail price $20-$24
Importer / Distributor Sussex wine Merchants / Petit Pois

In short for the vinification process: the hand harvested grapes were totally de-stemmed and de-stalked. Then macerated in vats for 30 days. The alcoholic fermentation occured in 50 hl oak casks with natural yeasts. Regular draining and circulation of lees. Malolactic fermentation occurred in wood and the wine was then aged for ten months half in oak vats and half in oak conical casks.

The old Carignan vines (in Gobelet training system: meaning roughly untouched and unpruned, it looks like a a small round vine bush just a few inches of the ground cover with small stones) are the soul of this wine, they bring the earthiness and the freshness. The opulence and richness come from the Grenache. The old Cinsault and the Syrah respectively bring the aromas of flowers and wild red and dark berry fruit. Overall, the Meridional profile of this wine accentuates the characteristics of these Languedoc grape varieties.

A blend of 35% Grenache, 35% Carignan, 20% Syrah and 10% Cinsault, the resulting wine is quite amazingly attractive: balanced, focus, earthy, medium bodied yet complex, dense without being heavy and well structured by present yet integrated tannins. The robe is dark ruby red yet of medium intensity. The nose is quite expressive, clean and floral with bright red and dark berry aromas intermingled with earth, mineral and spice. The palate follows the same path with the same type of flavors in a complex, expanding, bright, vibrant and focus way, leading toward the lingering finish. Still a bit young with great ageing potential, we didn't decant it but opened it at least 30-45 minutes before drinking it. What a lovely wine!

As I always say when I buy a wine: “A good wine always calls for another glass!”, well this wine has my approbation to be on the shelf of the store. No problem. I instantly loved it when I first tried it. Last Sunday, I brought it for the Lunch at a friend’s place and it showed beautifully. We enjoyed it with “Carré d’Agneau à la Provençale et Purée de Pomme de Terre a l’Ancienne” (baked Rack of Lamb with onion, shallots and herbs in olive oil and served with traditional buttered mashed potatoes). It was a great combination of flavors.

Enjoy!

LeDom du Vin

Pictures taken from and Info mostly translated from the winery website at www.pasdelescalette.com , where you will also find great pictures of Pas de L’Escalette hills, vineyards and surroundings.

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Monday, October 19, 2009

1991 Domaine Billard-Gonnet Pommard 1er cru “Les Bertins”


We only have 1 bottle in stock of the 1991 Domaine Billard-Gonnet Pommard 1er cru “Les Bertins” at $49.99 and I’m hesitating between trying to sell it or just open it to taste it.

Established in 1766, the Domaine Billard-Gonnet has been passed down through the generations from father to son. Over the last centuries, the domaine slowly acquired portions of vineyards. Thus, in addition to the Pommard village appellation wine that they produce, Domaine Billard-Gonnet also crafts wines from patch of vines planted respectively in 8 of the 28 most recognized "climats" (name locally attributed to a delimited area like a parcel or a vineyard) classified as Premier Crus of Pommard (listed below).

  • Pommard
  • Pommard 1er Cru "Les Rugiens" (one of the most well-known 1er Cru)
  • Pommard 1er Cru "Les Bertins"
  • Pommard 1er Cru "Les Poutures"
  • Pommard 1er Cru "Les Champonnieres"
  • Pommard 1er Cru "Clos de Verger"
  • Pommard 1er Cru "Les Pezerolles"
  • Pommard 1er Cru "Les Jarollieres"
  • Pommard 1er Cru "Les Charmots"
Unfortunately, nothing in 1er Cru "Les Epenots" which is also one of the best "climats" of Pommard and consequently happen to be one of my favorite.

Although, the main grape variety used for the wine production in Pommard is evidently Pinot Noir 9like in the rest of Burgundy for all red wines), Pinot Gris (also called Pinot Beurot) and Pinot Liébault are also used in tiny quantity in the non 1er Cru and generic wines. The AOC Pommard only produces red wines, no whites at all.

The quality of the soil in the diverse vineyards and the age of the vines only allow for very low yielding and limited production yet insure concentration, complexity and depth. Vinification and ageing process are done in the most traditional way. The grapes are carefully hand selected and fermented in temperature controlled open oak vats. Once the fermentation is done, the wine is put into small oak barrels for 18 months (or longer if necessary).

Although, I didn’t try it, I can’t imagine this wine to be alive anymore. Surely it will be an interesting experience to open it and demonstrate if this wine has survive (for so long), especially when 1991 vintage wasn't as good as some of the previous vintage.

On release, the 1991s red Burgundy possessed fine fruit, medium-bodied profile, bright acidity, firm tannins, and a slight "resinous" streak through the middle that made them fairly unenjoyable to pull corks on over their first couple of years of life. Their austere and somewhat rustic attitude evolved after about 3-4 years in the bottle. Although they never reached the richness and length of the 1990 vintage, once the tannins were a bit more integrated, the fruit came back to life and the same unfriendly 91s were suddenly opening up and drinking beautifully about a decade after bottling, with the secondary and tertiary aromas of maturing Burgundy beginning to emanate from the glass. 1991 red Burgundy wines were considerated as “sleepers” coming right after the 1990 vintage, but I'm not so sure if this particular wine from Billard-Gonnet was one of them or not.

It has been kept in the temperature controlled room at “Heights Chateau” for at least the last 5 years or more. Collectors and amateurs may find an interest to buy it and try it; or if we can sell it, we may end up open it and drink amongst us at the store.

I’m open to any comments on this particular wine, if you could help me find out how does it taste.

Enjoy!

LeDom du Vin,

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